GENERAL EDICINE-FINAL PRACTICALS

 THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE - IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS / HER /GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT .HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUT 

CHEIF COMPLAINTS

A 65 YEAR OLD MALE TODDY TREE CLIMBER BY OCCUPATION CAME WITH C/O ANURIA BEFORE 4DAYs

SOB GRADE -2-3

HOPI

PATIENT WAS APPARENTLY ASYMPTOMATIC 15 YEARS BACK , PATIENT SUDDENLY FELL FROM TODDY TREE WHILE CLIMBING HAD HISTORY OF FRACTURE OF FEMUR WHICH ORIF WAS DONE . 

AGAIN 10 YEARS BACK PATIENT HAD C/O FALL DUE TO GIDDINESS , DIAGNOSED WITH HYPERTENSION AND SINCE THEN ON REGULAR MEDICATION

Patient Has Got Flexion Fixed Deformities 7 Year Back . Stays In Home and stopped Climbing Toddy Trees .

Then after 5 years he had h/o fall ,had #tibia, no treatment was done

From then he was unable to walk even with support

His place of living is endemic to flourine He Stopped Drinking Bore Water From 10 years  

PATIENT CAME WITH C/O ANURIA BEFORE 5DAYS WHICH WAS SUDDEN ONSET 

SOB GRADE 2-3

ORTHOPNEA : NEGATIVE

PND : NEGATIVE


NO C/O CHEST PAIN ,

NO C/O PALPITATION 

NO C/O SYNCOPAL ATTACKS

NO H/O FEVER

NO BURNING IN MICTURITION

NO ABDOMINAL PAIN 

NO ABDOMINAL DISTENTION

C/O URINARY URGENCY PRESENT

INCOMPLETE VOIDING OF URINE PRESENT


PAST HISTORY: 

PATIENT HAD RENAL CALCULII AND UNDERGONE SURGERY

NOT A KNOWN CASE OF DM , CVA ,CAD , TB , ASTHMA


As told by the patient and his attenders

First he had h/o fall from tree 9-10 yrs back,had #femur ,ORIF was done. He used to walk with support for few months

Then again he had h/o fall at his home, 

# hip

TREATMENT HISTORY : 

FOR HYPERTENSION - TAB.AMLONG 5 MG PO / OD

SURGERY DONE FOR RENAL CALCULI

PERSONAL H/O :

APPETITE - DECREASED

BOWELS - IRREGULAR

MICTURITION - ABNORMAL

ADDICTIONS :- 

OCCASIONALLY ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION

SMOKING H/O PRESENT


FAMILY H/O :- NOT SIGNIFICANT


GENERAL EXAMINATION

PATIENT IS CONSCIOUS, COHERENT,

COOPERATIVE,WELL ORIENTED TO TIME,PLACE,PERSON.

SIGNS OF PALLOR AND PEDAL EDEMA PRESENT

NO ICTERUS, CYANOSIS, CLUBBING, LYMPHADENOPATHY.





VITALS :-
TEMPERATURE - 98.6 F
PULSE - 100 BPM
RR - 16 CPM
BP - 160/90 MMHG
Spo2 - 98 % @ ROOM AIR
GRBS: 106MG%

CVS - S1S2 HEARD , NO MURMURS
CNS - INTACT
RS :- DYSPNOEA PRESENT ; BREATH SOUNDS - VESICULAR ; B/L IAA , ISA CREPTS PRESENT
PER ABDOMEN : SOFT, NONTENDER 


PATIENT NECK IS RIGID,WHEN HE SLEEPS ON BED
HIS NECK IS IN ELEVATED POSITION PROBABLY DUE TO SPONDYLOSIS OF CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
 




INVESTIGATIONS


ULTRASOUND

                  x-ray KUB


NCCT-KUB








HEMOGRAM-7/02/2022

RFT-07/02/2022

24hr URINARY PROTEINS-07/02/2022

     CUE

HEMOGRAM.

Hb: 9.6.

TLC: 15,200

N/L/C/M/B=86/7/1/7/0

PCV : 30.5 

MCH : 86.9

MCHC : 31.5

RDW-CV : 15.6

RDW-SD : 51.0

RBC Count : 3.51

PLT : 2.54 

PS : NC/NC Neutrophilic leucocytos's

SPOT URINE : PROTEIN CREATININE RATIO :3.74

RBS: 179

LFT :-
TB - 0.8

DB: 0.16

SGOT - 13

SGPT : 10

ALP: 599

TP: 5.8

A: 3.4

A/G: 1.40

RFT: 
Blood Urea 111

Sr Creat : 5.2

Na+ : 138

K+ : 5.7

Cl– : 102

Uric Acid : 9.7

CHEST X-RAY PA-VIEW


XRay Both The Knees:-



X-RAY LEFT KNEE LATERAL VIEW



X-RAY RIGHT KNEE LATERAL VIEW


X-RAY SPINE LATERAL




                                ECG

2D ECHI

FEVER CHART


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

AKI SECONDARY TO ? ACUTE URINARY RETENTION

TREATMENT PLAN: 

1)Inj. Meropenem 500mg / IV/BD(Antibiotic)

2) Inj. LASIX 40mg/IV/BD(furosemide-loop diuretic)

3 ORAL FLUIDS ~2L.

4) Inj. PAN 40mg /IV/OD

5) Nebulization with DUOLIN(salbutanol-btonchodialator) & Budecort(STEROID)8th hourly

6) Tab. AMLONG 5mg po/OD(AMLODIPIN-Calciun channel blocker)

DAY - 2 AMC BED-4 65yrs/M

S : ONE SESSION OF HAEMODIALYSIS WAS YESTERDAY (INDICATION OF DIALYSIS - ANURIA SINCE 1 DAY)

0 : TEMP - AFEBRILE

BP - 130/90 MMHG

PULSE -86 BPM

RR - 20 CPM SPO2 98% @ RA

CVS -S1S2+, NO MURMURS

RS - BAE +

PA - SOFT, NON TENDER

A : AKI ON CKD??? WITH LEFT RENAL CALCULUS SIZE 4MM B/L HYDRONEPHROSIS

1)Inj. Meropenem 500mg / IV/BD

2) Inj. LASIX 40mg/IV/BD

3 ORAL FLUIDS ~2L.

4) Inj. PAN 40mg /IV/OD

5) Neb with DUOLIN & Budecort 8th hourly

6) Tab. AMLONG 5mg po/OD

STRICT I/O CHARTING


WARD DAY 3 65/M


S: URINE OUTPUT INCREASED

-1700ml

O: ONE SESSION OF HEMODIALYSIS DONE ON 3/02/2022

TEMP - AFEBRILE

BP - 130/90 MMHG PULSE82 BPM

RR - 20 CPM

SPO2 - 98% @ RA

CVS - S1S2+, NO MURMURS

RS - BAE +

PA - SOFT, NON TENDER

A: AKI ON CKD??? SECONDARY TO BPH ?, URETHRAL STRICTURE? WITH LEFT RENAL CALCULUS SIZE 4MM B/L HYDRONEPHROSIS

P

1) Inj. Meropenem 500mg / IV/BD

2) Inj. LASIX 40mg/IV/BD

3 ORAL FLUIDS ~2L.

4) Inj. PAN 40mg /IV/OD

5) Neb with DUOLIN & Budecort 8th hourly

6) Tab. AMLONG 5mg po/OD

STRICT VO CUARTING


DAY - 4 WARD 65yrs/M

S: Urineoutput Improved , No fresh Complaints


0 : ONE SESSION OF HAEMODIALYSIS WAS YESTERDAY (Total - 2 Dialysis )  


TEMP - AFEBRILE

BP - 130/70 MMHG

PULSE - 96 BPM

CVS -S1S2+, NO MURMURS

RS - BAE +

PA - SOFT, NON TENDER

A : PostRenal AKI Secondary to B/L Ureteric Calculi
     - Moderate Hydrouretero Nephrosis with left Renal Calculi

P :

1) Inj. Meropenem 500mg / IV/BD

2) Inj. LASIX 40mg/IV/BD

3 ORAL FLUIDS ~2L.

4) Inj. PAN 40mg /IV/OD

5) Neb with DUOLIN & Budecort 8th hourly

6) Tab. AMLONG 5mg po/OD


STRICT I/O CHARTING


DAY - 5 WARD 65yrs/M

S: Urineoutput Improved , Patient complainting Of Loss Of Appetite , No Fever Spikes 



0 : HAEMODIALYSIS (Total - 2 Dialysis ) .
Output - 1800ml
Input - 1600ml

TEMP - AFEBRILE

BP - 130/80 MMHG

PULSE - 96 BPM

CVS -S1S2+, NO MURMURS

RS - BAE +

PA - SOFT, NON TENDER

A : PostRenal AKI Secondary to B/L Ureteric Calculi and Bladder Calculi 
     - Moderate Hydrouretero Nephrosis with left Renal Calculi
    - OPLL / DISH

1)Inj. Meropenem 500mg / IV/BD

2) Inj. LASIX 40mg/IV/BD

3 ORAL FLUIDS ~2L.

4) Inj. PAN 40mg /IV/OD

5) Neb with DUOLIN & Budecort 8th hourly

6) Tab. AMLONG 5mg po/OD








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